A na-ekewa usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike n'ime ụdị anọ bụ isi dị ka ihe owuwu ha si dị na ọnọdụ ngwa ha: eriri, etiti, kesaa na
modular. Ụdị usoro nchekwa ike ọ bụla nwere njirimara nke ya na ọnọdụ dị mkpa.
1. Eriri ike nchekwa
Atụmatụ:
A na-ejikọta modul fotovoltaic ọ bụla ma ọ bụ obere batrị batrị na inverter nke ya (microinverter), mgbe ahụ, a na-ejikọta ihe ntụgharị ndị a na grid n'otu aka ahụ.
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka obere ụlọ ma ọ bụ usoro mbara igwe azụmahịa n'ihi nnukwu mgbanwe ya na mgbasawanye dị mfe.
Ọmụmaatụ:
Obere ngwaọrụ nchekwa batrị lithium a na-eji n'ime ụlọ n'elu ụlọ nke igwe ọkụ anyanwụ.
Oke:
Oke ike: na-abụkarị kilowatt ole na ole (kW) ruo iri iri nke kilowatts.
Ike njupụta: dịtụ ala, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla inverter chọrọ a ụfọdụ ego nke ohere.
Ịrụ ọrụ: arụmọrụ dị elu n'ihi mbelata ike ike n'akụkụ DC.
Scalability: dị mfe ịgbakwunye ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ngwugwu batrị, dabara adaba maka owuwu oge.
2. Centralized ike nchekwa
Atụmatụ:
Jiri nnukwu inverter etiti jikwaa ntughari ike nke sistemu niile.
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa ọdụ ọdụ ọkụ buru ibu, dị ka ugbo ikuku ma ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic ala.
Ọmụmaatụ:
Usoro nchekwa ike Megawatt-class (MW) nke nwere nnukwu osisi ike ikuku.
Oke:
Oke ike: site na narị kilowatts (kW) ruo ọtụtụ megawatts (MW) ma ọ bụ karịa.
Njupụta ike: Ike dị elu n'ihi iji nnukwu akụrụngwa.
Ịrụ ọrụ: Enwere ike ịnwe nnukwu mfu mgbe ị na-ejikwa nnukwu mmiri.
Ọnụ ahịa bara uru: ọnụ ahịa otu obere maka nnukwu ọrụ.
3. Nchekwa ike ekesa
Atụmatụ:
Kesaa ọtụtụ nkeji nchekwa ume ike n'ebe dị iche iche, nke ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya mana enwere ike jikọta ya na nhazi.
Ọ na-enyere aka ịkwalite nkwụsi ike grid mpaghara, melite ogo ike yana ibelata mfu nnyefe.
Ọmụmaatụ:
Microgrids n'ime obodo mepere emepe, nke nwere obere nchekwa nchekwa ike n'ọtụtụ ụlọ obibi na azụmahịa.
Oke:
Ike ike: site na iri puku kwuru iri kilowatts (kW) na narị narị kilowatts.
Njupụta ike: dabere na teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ejiri, dị ka batrị lithium-ion ma ọ bụ batrị ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ.
Mgbanwe: nwere ike ịzaghachi ngwa ngwa maka mgbanwe ihe achọrọ mpaghara wee kwalite nkwụsi ike grid.
Ntụkwasị obi: ọ bụrụgodị na otu ọnụ ada ada, ọnụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ.
4. Nchekwa ume modul
Atụmatụ:
Ọ nwere ọtụtụ modul nchekwa nchekwa ike, nke enwere ike ijikọ n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'ime ikike na nhazi dị iche iche dịka ọ dị mkpa.
Nkwado nkwụnye na-egwu, dị mfe ịwụnye, kwado na kwalite.
Ọmụmaatụ:
A na-eji ihe ngwọta nchekwa nchekwa ike eme ihe na ogige ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ebe data.
Oke:
Oke ike: site na iri puku kwuru iri kilowatts (kW) ruo ihe karịrị ọtụtụ megawatts (MW).
Nhazi ọkọlọtọ: ezigbo mgbanwe na ndakọrịta n'etiti modul.
Ọ dị mfe ịgbasa: ike nchekwa ike nwere ike ịgbasa ngwa ngwa site na ịgbakwunye modul ndị ọzọ.
Nlekọta dị mfe: ọ bụrụ na modul dara, enwere ike dochie ya ozugbo na-emechighị usoro niile maka ịrụzi.
Nka nka
Akụkụ | Nchekwa ike eriri | Nchekwa ike Centralized | Nchekwa ike ekesara | Nchekwa ike modul |
Ihe ndapụta dị | Obere Ụlọ ma ọ bụ Sistemụ Anyanwụ Azụmaahịa | Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ike (dị ka ugbo ikuku, ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic) | Microgrids obodo mepere emepe, njikarịcha ike mpaghara | Ogige ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ebe data, na ebe ndị ọzọ chọrọ nhazi mgbanwe |
Oke ike | Ọtụtụ kilowatts (kW) ruo iri iri nke kilowatts | Site na narị kilowatts (kW) ruo ọtụtụ megawatts (MW) na ọbụna karịa | Iri iri nke kilowatts ruo ọtụtụ narị kilowatts千瓦 | Enwere ike ịgbasa ya site na iri puku kwuru iri kilowatts ruo ọtụtụ megawatts ma ọ bụ karịa |
Njupụta ike | Lower, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla inverter chọrọ a ụfọdụ ego nke ohere | Elu, na-eji nnukwu akụrụngwa | Dabere na teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ejiri | Nhazi ahaziri ahazi, njupụta ike na-agafeghị oke |
arụmọrụ | Elu, na-ebelata ike n'akụkụ DC | Nwere ike ịnwe mfu dị elu mgbe ị na-ejikwa mmiri dị elu | Zaghachi ngwa ngwa maka mgbanwe ọchịchọ mpaghara wee kwalite mgbanwe grid | Ịrụ ọrụ nke otu modul dị oke elu, na nhazi usoro n'ozuzu ya dabere na ntinye |
scalability | Ọ dị mfe ịgbakwunye ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ngwugwu batrị, dabara maka ihe owuwu oge | Mgbasawanye dị mgbagwoju anya na njedebe ikike nke etiti inverter kwesịrị ịtụle. | Mgbanwe, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ | Ọ dị mfe ịgbasawanye, naanị tinye modul ndị ọzọ |
Ọnụ | Ntinye ego mbụ dị elu, mana ụgwọ ọrụ ogologo oge dị ala | Ọnụ ego otu dị ala, dabara maka nnukwu ọrụ | Diversification nke usoro ego, dabere na obosara na omimi nke nkesa | Ọnụ ego modul na-ebelata site na akụ na ụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, na mbugharị mbugharị na-agbanwe agbanwe |
Nlekọta | Nlekọta dị mfe, otu ọdịda agaghị emetụta usoro dum | Nlekọta nke etiti na-eme ka ụfọdụ ọrụ mmezi dị mfe, mana ihe ndị bụ isi dị mkpa | Nkesa sara mbara na-abawanye ibu ọrụ nke nlekọta na saịtị | Nhazi modular na-enyere aka ngbanwe na nrụzi, na-ebelata oge nkwụsị |
Ntụkwasị obi | Elu, ọbụlagodi na otu akụrụngwa dara, ndị ọzọ ka nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma | Na-adabere na nkwụsi ike nke etiti inverter | Mma nkwụsi ike na nnwere onwe nke usoro mpaghara | Elu, nke na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti modul na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi nke usoro ahụ dịkwuo elu |
Oge nzipu: Dec-18-2024